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s i s t e m a o p e r a c i o n a l m a g n u x l i n u x | ~/ · documentação · suporte · sobre |
1. Introduction1.1. Purpose and HistoryThe purpose of this document is to give you the background information you need to be a savvy buyer of Intel hardware for running Unix. It is aimed especially at hackers and others with the technical skills and confidence to go to the mail-order channel, but contains plenty of useful advice for people buying store-front retail. This document is maintained and periodically updated as a service to the net by Eric S. Raymond, who began it for the very best self-interested reason that he was in the market and didn't believe in plonking down several grand without doing his homework first (no, I don't get paid for this, though I have had a bunch of free software and hardware dumped on me as a result of it!). Corrections, updates, and all pertinent information are welcomed at esr@snark.thyrsus.com. The editorial `we' reflects the generous contributions of many savvy Internetters. If you email me questions that address gaps in the FAQ material, you will probably get a reply that says ``Sorry, everything I know about this topic is in the HOWTO''. If you find out the answer to such a question, please share it with me for the HOWTO, so everyone can benefit. If you end up buying something based on information from this HOWTO, please do yourself and the net a favor; make a point of telling the vendor ``The HOWTO sent me'' or some equivalent. If we can show vendors that this HOWTO influences a lot of purchasing decisions, we get leverage to change some things that need changing. Note that in December 1996 I published an introductory article on building and tuning Linux systems summarizing much of the material in this HOWTO. It's available here. This document actually dates back to 1992, when it was known as the ``PC-Clone Unix Hardware Buyer's Guide''; this was before Linux took over my world :-). Before that, portions of it were part of a Unix Buyer's Guide that I maintained back in the 1980s on USENET. 1.2. New versions of this documentNew versions of the Unix Hardware Buyer HOWTO will be periodically posted to comp.os.linux.help and news:comp.os.linux.announce and news.answers. They will also be uploaded to various Linux WWW and FTP sites, including the LDP home page. You can view the latest version of this on the World Wide Web via the URL http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Unix-Hardware-Buyer-HOWTO/. 1.3. Feedback and correctionsIf you have questions or comments about this document, please feel free to mail Eric S. Raymond, at esr@thyrsus.com. I welcome any suggestions or criticisms. If you find a mistake with this document, please let me know so I can correct it in the next version. Thanks. 1.4. Related resourcesYou may also want to look at the read the Hardware-HOWTO. It lists hardware known to be compatible with Linux, and hardware known to be incompatible. 1.5. A discreet plugI finally found a vendor who consistently lives up to my standards of quality and expertise. In fact, I liked the company so much that I accepted a seat on their board of directors. They're VA Linux Systems, the leading vendor of pre-configured Linux machines. They're not the cheapest (quality and careful engineering costs money) but they're the best. And they're very active in supporting the Linux community. |
Andrew Comech's The Cheap /Linux/ Box page is a useful guide to building with current hardware that is updated every two weeks. Andrew also maintains a short-cut version.
The Caveat Emptor guide has an especially good section on evaluating monitor specifications.
Dick Perron has a PC Hardware Links page. There is lots and lots of good technical stuff linked to here. Power On Self Test codes, manufacturer address lists, common fixes, hard disk interface primer, etc.
Anthony Olszewski's Assembling A PC is an excellent guide to the perplexed. Not Linux-specific. If you're specifically changing a motherboard, see the Installing a Motherboard page. This one even has a Linux note.
Tom's Hardware Guide covers many hardware issues exhaustively. It is especially good about CPU chips and motherboards. Full of ads and slow-loading graphics, though.
The System Optimization Site has many links to other worthwhile sites for hardware buyers.
Christopher B. Browne has a page on Linux VARs that build systems. He also recommends the Linux VAR HOWTO.
Jeff Moe has a Build Your Own PC page. It's more oriented towards building from parts than this one. Less technical depth in most areas, but better coverage of some including RAM, soundcards and motherboard installation. Features nifty and helpful graphics, one of the better graphics-intensive pages I've seen. However, the hardware-selection advice is out of date.
The Linux Hardware Database provides, among other things (e.g., drivers, specs, links, etc.), user ratings for specific hardware components for use under Linux. Our ratings take a lot of the guess work out of choosing which hardware to buy for a Linux box. The site also provides several product-specific resources (i.e., drivers, workarounds, how-to) that help users get hardware working after they have made a purchase.